VITI Security
Vexta Intelligence Platform
Highly Confidential

Vulnerability
Assessment &
Penetration Test

Automated Security Assessment Report

Target Scope

*.example.com

Prepared For

Example Corp Inc.

Report Date

Month Day, Year

Engine

Vexta

00

Table of Contents

VITI Security
01At a Glance3
02Methodology4
03Technical Findings5–6
04Scope & Disclaimer7

Report Summary

16

Total Findings

1

Critical

2

High

4

Medium

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01

At a Glance

VITI Security
StatusAT RISK

The target environment contains a Critical SQL Injection vulnerability enabling unauthorized database access, alongside 2 High severity issues. Vexta autonomously verified all exploitation paths. Immediate remediation is required.

Findings by Severity

Critical
1
High
2
Medium
4
Low
5
Info
4

Vulnerability Distribution

16
Critical6%
High13%
Medium25%
Low31%
Info25%

Reconnaissance Footprint

14

Subdomains

3

Exposed Services

247

URLs Crawled

10,482

Payloads Sent

42 min

Scan Duration

Findings by Category (OWASP)

Injection (SQLi, NoSQLi, CMDi)
3
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
2
Security Misconfiguration
4
Broken Access Control
1
Cryptographic Failures
2
Information Disclosure
4
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02

Methodology

VITI Security

Vexta employs a four-phase automated assessment pipeline. Each phase is executed autonomously and verified before proceeding. The methodology aligns with OWASP Testing Guide v4.2 and PTES standards.

01

Reconnaissance

Passive and active discovery of subdomains, open ports, exposed services, technology fingerprinting, and API endpoint enumeration across the target perimeter.

02

Active Scanning

Systematic probing against 25+ OWASP vulnerability classes using over 10,000 type-aware payload templates with smart parameter fuzzing.

03

Proof-of-Exploitation

Safe, non-destructive exploitation verification via time-based inference, out-of-band callbacks (DNS/HTTP), and differential analysis to achieve 0% false positives.

04

AI Verification

LLM reasoning layer classifies each finding, generates contextual impact analysis, produces bespoke remediation guidance, and formats evidence for the final report.

Technologies Detected

Nginx 1.24Node.jsReactPostgreSQLRedisAWS CloudFrontExpress.jsJWT AuthREST APIGraphQL

Scan Configuration

Scan ModeFull – External Perimeter
AuthenticationUnauthenticated + Guest Token
Rate Limiting50 req/s (throttled)
Out-of-Band Serveroob.vexta.cloud (DNS + HTTP)
AI ModelVexta Reasoning Engine v3.2
Scan Duration42 minutes
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03

Technical Findings

VITI Security
SeverityCRITICAL

Blind SQL Injection (Time-Based)

CVSS 9.8CWE-89
Affected Asset
https://api.example.com/v1/users/search?query=test · param: query
Description

The query parameter is directly interpolated into a SQL statement without parameterization. An attacker can use time-based blind techniques to extract the entire database schema and contents.

Impact

Full database read access. Attacker can exfiltrate user credentials, PII, financial records, and escalate to admin privileges via password hashes.

Proof of ExploitationVerified

GET /v1/users/search?query=test' AND (SELECT SLEEP(5))-- HTTP/1.1 Host: api.example.com

► Response delayed by 5.012s - SQL INJECTION CONFIRMED

Remediation

Use parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all database interactions. Apply input validation and deploy a WAF rule for SQL injection patterns.

SeverityHIGH

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

CVSS 7.1CWE-79
Affected Asset
https://www.example.com/search?q=%3Cscript%3E · param: q
Description

User input in the search parameter is reflected into the HTML response without sanitization or encoding, enabling script injection in the victim's browser context.

Impact

Session hijacking via cookie theft. Attacker can impersonate any user, inject phishing forms, or redirect to malware distribution sites.

Remediation

HTML-encode all user input before rendering. Implement Content-Security-Policy headers. Use framework-level auto-escaping (React JSX, Go html/template).

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03

Technical Findings continued

VITI Security
SeverityHIGH

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)

CVSS 7.5CWE-639
Affected Asset
https://api.example.com/v1/invoices/1042 · param: id
Description

Sequential invoice IDs are directly exposed in the API. Any authenticated user can access or download invoices belonging to other organizations by incrementing the numeric identifier.

Impact

Unauthorized access to financial data of other tenants. Breach of customer confidentiality and potential regulatory violation (GDPR, DPDP Act).

Remediation

Replace sequential IDs with UUIDs. Implement server-side authorization checks verifying the requesting user owns the requested resource. Add rate-limiting on enumeration attempts.

SeverityMEDIUM

Missing Security Headers

CVSS 5.3CWE-693
Affected Asset
https://www.example.com/
Description

The application does not set critical security headers: Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options, Permissions-Policy, and Referrer-Policy. This increases the attack surface for XSS, clickjacking, and data leakage.

Impact

Enables clickjacking attacks, facilitates XSS exploitation, and allows browser feature abuse. Lowers the overall security baseline.

Remediation

Configure the web server or CDN to return: Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options: DENY, Strict-Transport-Security, Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin, and Permissions-Policy.

Remaining Findings (Summary)

SeverityTitleCWEAsset
MEDIUMTLS Certificate Weak Cipher SuitesCWE-326mail.example.com:443
MEDIUMDirectory Listing EnabledCWE-548/assets/uploads/
MEDIUMCORS MisconfigurationCWE-942api.example.com
LOWServer Version DisclosureCWE-200Nginx/1.24.0
LOWCookie Without Secure FlagCWE-614session_id cookie
LOWHTTP Strict Transport Security Missing on SubdomainCWE-319cdn.example.com
LOWClickjacking via Missing X-Frame-OptionsCWE-1021docs.example.com
LOWVerbose Error MessagesCWE-209/api/v1/debug
INFOSPF Record Permissive ConfigurationCWE-290DNS TXT record
INFOExposed .git/config MetadataCWE-538staging.example.com/.git/config
INFOSubresource Integrity (SRI) Not EnforcedCWE-353CDN scripts
INFOOutdated JavaScript Library (jQuery 3.4.1)CWE-1104Legacy admin panel
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04

Scope & Disclaimer

VITI Security

Scope of Assessment

In Scope*.example.com – all subdomains, web applications, and API endpoints accessible from the public internet.
Out of ScopeInternal networks, third-party SaaS integrations, mobile applications, and physical infrastructure.
Testing WindowAugust 18, 2026 - single automated assessment cycle.
AuthorizationWritten authorization received from Example Corp Inc. security team prior to engagement.

Severity Classification (CVSS 3.1)

RatingCVSS RangeDescription
Critical9.0 – 10.0Exploitation is trivial and leads to full system compromise. Immediate action required.
High7.0 – 8.9Exploitation is likely and causes significant impact. Remediate within 7 days.
Medium4.0 – 6.9Exploitation requires specific conditions. Remediate within 30 days.
Low0.1 – 3.9Limited impact or unlikely exploitation. Remediate in next release cycle.
Info0.0Best-practice recommendation. No direct exploitability.

Disclaimer & Limitations

This report is a point-in-time assessment. New vulnerabilities may emerge after the testing window due to code deployments, configuration changes, or newly disclosed CVEs.

All testing was performed non-destructively. No data was modified, deleted, or exfiltrated during the assessment. Proof-of-exploitation techniques were designed to confirm exploitability without impacting availability or integrity.

Findings are based on automated scanning and AI verification. While Vexta achieves near-zero false positive rates, manual expert review is recommended for critical findings before production remediation.

This document is classified as Highly Confidential and is intended solely for the authorized recipient. Do not distribute without written consent from VITI Security LLP.

Version History

VersionDateAuthorChanges
1.0August 18, 2026Vexta AI EngineInitial automated assessment report

VITI Security LLP

[email protected] · vitisecurity.com

VITI Security
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